APRIL 7-12, 1862.— Raid
on Confederate line of communications between Chattanooga, Tenn., and Marietta,
Ga.
No. 3. -- Miscellaneous
Confederate reports and correspondence.
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No. 2,
Chattanooga, August 21, 1862.
SIR: I have the honor to inclose herewith the petition of W. W. Brown and
others, soldiers of the Twenty-first and Second Ohio Regiments, U.S. Army, and
to request instructions in the matter.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
BRAXTON BRAGG,
General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL C. S. ARMY,
Richmond, Va.
[Indorsement No. 1.]
Respectfully submitted to the President.
I recommend that they be respited until further orders, and detained as hostages
for our own people in the hands of the enemy.
G. W. RANDOLPH,
Secretary of War.
[Indorsement No. 2 ]
[To SECRETARY OF WAR :]
Inquire whether there is anything to justify a discrimination between these and
others who were executed for the same offense.
J.D.
[Indorsement No. 3.]
Write to Maj. G. W. Lee, provost-marshal at Atlanta, and inquire why 14 of the
engine-thieves were respited, while the others were executed, and whether there
is anything distinguishing their case.
G. W. R.
[Inclosure.]
Petition from the survivors of Andrews'
party, who took the engine on the Georgia State Railroad in April last, to
Major-General Bragg, commanding Department No. 2.
ATLANTA JAIL, August 17, 1862.
RESPECTED SIR: We are United States soldiers, regularly detailed from our
command to obey the orders of Andrews. He was a stranger
to us and we ignorant of his design, but
of course we obeyed our officers. You are no doubt familiar with all we did or
can find it recorded in the trial of our comrades. Since then Andrews himself
and 7 of us have been executed, and 14 survive. Is this not enough for vengeance
and for a warning to others? Would mercy in our case be misplaced? We have
already been closely confined for more than four months. Will you not, sir,
display a noble generosity, by putting us on the same footing as prisoners of
war, and permitting us to be exchanged, and thus show that in this terrible war
the South still feels the claim of mercy and humanity.
If you will be so good as to grant us this request we will ever be grateful to
you.
Please inform us of your decision as soon as convenient.
W. W. BROWN,
WM. KNIGHT,
ELIHU MASON,
JNO. R. PORTER,
WM. BENSINGER,
ROBT. BUFFUM,
MARK WOOD,
ALFRED WILSON,
Twenty-first Ohio Regiment.
WM. PITTENGER,
Second Ohio Regiment
WM. H. REDDICK,
JNO WILLAM,
D. A. DORSEY,
M. J. HAWKINS,
JACOB PARROTT,
Thirty-third Ohio Regiment.
All of Sill's brigade, Buell's division.
Respectfully forwarded to General Slaughter.
G. W. LEE,
Commanding Post.
-----
HEADQUARTERS, Atlanta, Ga., Sept. 16, 1862.
Hon. GEORGE W. RANDOLPH,
Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.:
SIR: Your communication 11th instant is duly to hand. In reply I have
respectfully to say that the arrest, incarceration, trial, and execution of the
prisoners you refer to occurred before I took charge of this post by your order.
I found a number of prisoners on my arrival, and among them the men named in the
petition transmitted. Inclosed I send all the papers handed over to me by my
predecessor.
Since the reception of your letter I have endeavored to find Captain Foreacre,
and ascertain something more, explaining what I was not conversant with in the
transaction, but as his business takes him away from the city, I have not as yet
had an interview with him. I will still seek occasion to find him, and give you
all the information derived from him.
You will please find inclosed the names of the engine-stealers and bridgeburners
who are now confined in the jail of this city. It is entirely out of my power to
answer you as to "why 14 of the engine-thieves were respited while the others
were executed, and whether or not there is anything to justify a discrimination
in their favor," as I am not informed in relation to the court-martial that
tried the men.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. W. LEE,
Commanding Post and Provost. Marshal.
[Inclosures.]
ENGINE-STEALERS.
- 1. M. J.
Hawkins.
- 2. William H.
Reddick.
- 3. Jacob
Parrott.
- 4. D. A.
Dorsey.
- 5. W.
Bensinger.
- 6. J. R.
Porter.
- 7. Alfred
Wilson.
- 8. Mark Wood.
- 9. Elihu
Mason.
- 10. W. W.
Brown.
- 11. William
Knight.
- 12. Robert
Buffurn.
- 13. William
Pittenger.
- 14. David
Fry.
- 15. J. J.
Barker.
-
BRIDGE-BURNERS.
- 16. T. McCoy.
- 17. P.
Pierce.
- 18. B.
Powers.
- 19. John
Walls.
- 20. John
Green.
- 21. R. White.
- 22. H. Mills.
- 23. J.
Tompkins.
- 24. G. W.
Barlow.
- 25. John
Wollam.
-----
Extract from list of prisoners sent to
Atlanta, Ga., June 13,1862, from Knoxville, Tenn., by command of Maj. Gen. E.
Kirby Smith.
No. |
Name. |
Residence. |
Charges. |
1 |
Wilson
W. Brown. |
Ohio |
Engine-stealing; spy. |
2 |
Martin Ross(*).
|
do |
Do. |
3 |
W. H.
Campbell(*). |
do |
Do. |
4 |
John Scott(*). |
do |
Do. |
5 |
Perry G.
Shadrick(*). |
do |
Do. |
6 |
G. D. Wilson(*). |
do |
Do. |
7 |
Samuel
Slavens(*). |
do |
Do. |
8 |
S. Robinson(*). |
do |
Do. |
9 |
Elihu Mason
|
do |
Do. |
10 |
William
Knight |
do |
Do. |
11 |
Robert Buffum |
do |
Do. |
12 |
William
Pittenger. |
do |
Do. |
13 |
Capt. David
Fry |
Greene County,
Tennessee |
Bridge-burning and recruiting for Federal Army. |
14 |
G. W. Barlow |
Washington
County, Tenneesee |
Obstructing
railroad track. |
Respectfully submitted.
By order William M. Churchwell, colonel and provost-marshal.
U. L. YORK,
Adjutant.
-----
GENERAL ORDERS No. 54.
HDQRS. DEPT. or EAST TENNESSEE,
Knoxville, June 14, 1862.
I. At a general court-martial, held at Knoxville, by virtue of General Orders,
Nos. 21 and 34 (department headquarters, April 15, and May 10, 1862), whereof
Lieut. Col. J. B. Bibb, of the Twenty-third Regiment Alabama Volunteers, was
president, was tried :(*)
William Campbell, private, Company K, Second Ohio Regiment, on the following
charge and specifications, to wit:
CHARGE: Violation of section 2 of the one hundred and first article of the Rules
and Articles of War.
Specification 1.— In this, that the said William Campbell, private
Company K, Second Ohio Regiment, not owing allegiance to the Confederate States
of America, and being in the service and Army of the United States, then and now
at war with the Confederate States of America, did, on or about the 7th day of
April, 1862, leave the Army of the United States, then lying near Shelbyville,
Tenn., and with company of about 20 other soldiers of the U.S. Army, all dressed
in citizens' clothes, repair to Chattanooga, Tenn., entering covertly within the
lines of the Confederate forces at that post, and (lid thus, on or about the
11th day of April, 1862, lurk as a spy in and about the encampments of said
forces, representing himself as a citizen of Kentucky going to join the Southern
army.
Specification 2.— And the said William Campbell, private Company K,
Second Ohio Regiment, U.S. Army, thus dressed in citizens' clothes, and
representing himself as a citizen of Kentucky going to join the Southern Army,
and did proceed by railroad to Marietta, Ga., thus covertly pass through the
lines of the Confederate forces stationed at Chattanooga, Dalton, and Camp
McDonald, and did thus, on or about the 11th day of April, 1862, lurk as a spy
in and about the said encampments of the Confederate forces at the places stated
aforesaid.
To which charge and specifications the prisoner plead, "Not guilty." The court,
after mature deliberation, find the accused as follows: Of the first
specification of the charge, "guilty." Of the second specification of the
charge, "guilty." And "guilty" of the charge.
And the court do therefore sentence the accused, the said William Campbell,
private Company K, Second Ohio Regiment (two-thirds of the members concurring
therein), as soon as this order shall be made public, "to be hung by the neck
until he is dead."
The proceedings in the foregoing case of William Campbell, private Company K,
Second Ohio Regiment, are approved. The sentence of the court will be carried
into effect between the 15th and 22d days of June instant, at such time and
place as may be designated by the commanding officer at Atlanta, Ga., who is
charged with the arrangements for the proper execution thereof.
By command of Maj. Gen. E. Kirby Smith:
J. F. BELTON,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.
TO COMMANDING OFFICER OF POST AT ATLANTA, GA.
-----
ATLANTA, GA., September 16, 1862.
Hon. GEORGE W. RANDOLPH,
Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.:
DEAR SIR: Your letter of September 11, 1862, to Major Lee, provost-marshal, has
been shown me by him, and, as far as I am acquainted with the matter, General
Smith only sent from Knoxville instructions and orders to have 7 of them hung,
which was promptly attended to by myself; the remaining 14 were reported to this
office only for safekeeping, some having been tried, but not sentenced, and
others not tried. The only office which can properly answer your inquiry is that
of Maj. Gen. E. K. Smith.
I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant,
G. J. FOREACRE.
-----
ATLANTA, GA., November 18, 1862.
CLIFTON H. SMITH, Asst. Adjt. Gen.,
Charleston, S. C.:
SIR: I have the honor to inclose the report of prisoners now confined at this
post, as requested in your communication of 15th instant. I take leave
respectfully to remark that when I took charge of this post I found the
bridge-burners and engine-thieves confined here in the jail of the county, under
a contract made by General E. K. Smith. My force being limited, I could not put
a very large guard at the jail building, but immediately placed a much stronger
force than had usually been stationed there; notwithstanding, they were enabled,
as I have every reason to believe, from outside influences, which I was unable
to counteract with the force then at [my] control, to make their escape.
I found out afterwards that the jailer, contrary to my oft-repeated orders,
went, alone and unarmed, into the room in which they were confined, and being
immediately overpowered, 13 of them succeeded in making their escape. Three of
these were, after their escape, killed by my guard, and one or two wounded. One
of them was afterwards recovered and reconfined. I immediately made arrangements
to have them all removed to suitable barracks and a much superior building as
regards strength, and in a more central part of the city, where I now have them
all properly and strongly guarded.
There is no blame attaching to the guard. The escape was owing in part to the
fact that the jailer, as I remarked above, went in improperly, and I think in
part to the fact that they had sympathizers outside. I made long and diligent
search for these prisoners, but from the unusual facilities afforded and the
great number of sympathizers I was unable to recapture them all. There were no
papers turned over to me by my predecessors, with the exception of the
proceedings of a general court-martial which sat in Chattanooga, which papers
were all forwarded to the Secretary of War by his own orders, said papers
referring to those who were executed.
I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. W. LEE,
Commanding Post and Provost. Marshal.
P. S.— I will simply add that the facts above stated were duly reported through
Major-General Jones to the War Department.
The war of the Rebellion: A
Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies; Series
1 - Volume 10 (Part I), 1884, U.S. Government Printing Office
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