War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“Having no force to make a defense, I surrendered under a protest…”—Charleston Arsenal—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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. CHARLESTON, S. C., January 1, 1861. What disposition shall I make of the detachment under my command? We are very unpleasantly situated here. F. C. HUMPHREYS, U. S. Army. Capt. WM. MAYNADIER, Charge of Ordnance Bureau. _________ ORDNANCE OFFICE, January 2, 1861. F. C. HUMPHREYS U. S. Arsenal, Charleston, S.C.: I want a report [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Arrangements to Re-enforce Fort Sumter.—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 2, 1861. Memorandum of arrangements ¹ Telegram sent to Mr. A. H. Schultz, 64 Cedar street, P.O. box 3462, New York City, that his propositions are entertained, and that a staff officer will be in the city to-morrow evening to conclude arrangements. Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas is directed, first, to satisfy [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Orders to Re-enforce Fort Sumter.—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, December 31, 1860. Colonel DIMICK, or commanding officer, Fort Monroe: SIR: Prepare and put on board of the sloop-of-war Brooklyn, as soon as the latter can receive them, four companies, making at least two hundred men, destined to re-enforce Fort Sumter. Embark with said companies twenty-five spare stands of arms, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Correspondence on the Surrender of the Charleston Arsenal.—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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CHARLESTON ARSENAL, S.C. December 31, 1860 SIR: I have the honor to submit the correspondence relative to the surrender of this post yesterday to the authorities of this State. Trusting that my course may meet the approval of the Department, I am, sir, very respectfully, F. C. HUMPHREYS, Military Storekeeper Ordnance, U. S. A. Capt. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

President Buchanan on Operations in Charleston Harbor

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. WASHINGTON CITY, December 31, 1860. Hons. ROBERT W. BARNWELL, JAMES H. ADAMS, JAMES L. ORR: GENTLEMEN: I have had the honor to receive your communication of the 28th instant, together with a copy of your “full powers from the Convention of the People of South Carolina” authorizing you to treat with the Government of [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Winfield Scott asks the President for permission to “send two hundred and fifty recruits from New York Harbor to re-enforce Fort Sumter…,”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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WASHINGTON, December 30, 1860. The PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: Lieutenant-General Scott begs the President of the United States to pardon the irregularity of this communication. It is Sunday; the weather is bad, and General Scott is not well enough to go to church. But matters of the highest national importance seem to forbid a [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The Arsenal in Charleston: “…this post is to all intents and purposes in the possession of the South Carolina troops.”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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. CHARLESTON ARSENAL, S. C., December 29, 1860. Capt. WM. MAYNADIER, In charge of Ordnance Bureau, Washington, D.C.: SIR: I reported by telegraph on the 28th instant that this arsenal was surrounded by a body of South Carolina militia, and that myself and the command are not allowed to pass in or out without a [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Governor Pickens:— Castle Pinkney and Fort Moultrie Taken

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EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, December 28, 1860. Hon. D. F. JAMISON, President of the Convention : SIR: As the Convention sent for me yesterday, to be informed upon important business, I take the occasion to say that, under my order, Castle Pinckney was taken last evening, and the United States flag hauled down and the Palmetto [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Charleston arsenal surrounded.—Operations in Charleston Harbor.

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CHARLESTON, December 28, 1860. Capt. WM. MAYNADIER, Ordnance Bureau: A body of South Carolina military now surround the arsenal outside, however of the inclosure, but denying ingress or egress without countersign. The officer in command disclaims any intention of occupancy, and the United States flag is undisturbed. I await instructions. F. C. HUMPHREYS.

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“… for the present we are treated as enemies.”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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. FORT SUMTER, S.C., December 28, 1860. (Received A. G. O., January 1, 1861.) Col. S. COOPER, Adjutant-General: COLONEL: I have the honor to send herewith a copy of a memorandum received to-day from the governor of South Carolina, in reply to a message from me, which shows that for the present we are treated [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

To President Buchanan:— “… a copy of the full powers from the Convention of the People of South Carolina…,”— Operations in Charleston Harbor

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WASHINGTON, December 28, 1860. The PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: SIR: We have the honor to transmit to you a copy of the full powers from the Convention of the People of South Carolina, under which we are “authorized and empowered to treat with the Government of the United States for the delivery of the [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“Many things convinced me that the authorities of the State designed to proceed to a hostile act.”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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FORT SUMTER, S.C., December 27, 1860. (Received A. G. O., December 31.) COLONEL: I had the honor to reply this afternoon to the telegram of the honorable Secretary of War in reference to the abandonment of Fort Moultrie. In addition to the reasons given in my telegram and in my letter of last night, I [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“Orders to spike the guns, cut down the flagstaff, and burn the carriages.”—Operations in Charleston Harbor.

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FORT SUMTER, S.C., December 27, 1860. Col. R. E. DE RUSSY, Commanding Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, Washington, D.C.: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that yesterday evening Major Anderson removed his command from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter, leaving a guard with me, with orders to spike the guns, cut down the [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Removal of Garrison to Fort Sumter.—Operations in Charleston Harbor.

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FORT SUMTER S. C., December 26, 1860—8 p.m. (Received A. G. O., December 29.) COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I have just completed, by the blessing of God, the removal to this fort of all of my garrison, except the surgeon, four non-commissioned officers, and seven men. We have one year’s supply [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“These orders are strictly confidential.”—Operation in Charleston Harbor

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WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 21, 1860. Major ANDERSON, First Artillery, Commanding Fort Moultrie, S.C.: SIR: In the verbal instructions communicated to you by Major Buell,   you are directed to hold possession of the forts in the harbor of Charleston, and, if attacked, to defend yourself to the last extremity. Under these instructions, you might [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

South Carolina ordinance of secession passed.—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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FORT MOULTRIE,   S. C., December 20, 1860. (Received A. G. O., December 24.) Col. S. COOPER, Adjutant-General: COLONEL: I had the honor to receive and to answer, at half past 1 o’clock this morning, a telegram from the honorable Secretary of War, dated the 19th instant. Captain Foster has, I presume, reported to the [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies