Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

Telegram from R.E. Lee on the death of General Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Telegram May 3,1863. The enemy was dislodged from all his positions around Chancellorsville and driven back towards the Rappahannock, over which he is now retreating. We have to thank Almighty God for a great victory. I regret to state that Gen’l Paxton was killed, Gen’l Jackson severely and Gen’l Heath and D. H. Hill slightly [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“We have a just cause, but we do not deserve success if those who are here spend this time in blasphemy and wickedness, and those who are at home devote their energies to avarice and extortion.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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No date, first page of letter being lost. Probably April 27, 1863. We had a snow here on Saturday night which continued yesterday morning and is now about gone. The roads are now in pretty good condition, and if the enemy wish to make the attack, there is, I think, no reason now for deferring [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“How different the future now from this time last year! Then the enemy were pressing at every point, and all was gloomy for us.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, April 20,1863. I received your welcome letter of the 15th inst. on Saturday. I am very sorry to hear that Jack is still unfit for work, and that Phebe, too, has taken sick. Bear it all in patience, and do the best you can. I would be very glad, indeed, if you would [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Their balloons go up every day, and from these they have a full view of the location of all of our troops; I suppose we shall have some activity after a while.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, April 12, 1863. Your letter of April 7th came to hand yesterday, bringing the welcome intelligence of all well at home. I will spend part of this quiet Sabbath in writing to you in answer to it. It is a very pleasant and warm April day, –so pleasant that our log church has [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“The thread by which I hold my life is brittle, indeed, and may be severed any day.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, March 31, 1863. You will have, in your troubles on the farm, much to try your patience. My advice to you is to bear it all in good temper, to know all that is going on; and by devoting your mind to it you will find that you succeed much better than you [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Those upon whom we all looked as distinguished for purity of character as men, and for gallantry as soldiers, seem to have been the first victims.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, March 22, 1863. I am grateful to you for the tender interest in my health manifested in your last letter, received some days since. For the last week I have felt better than I have before this winter. I have gotten a half-bushel of dried peaches from Richmond, and, living upon these for [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“To-day I had a visit from the father and mother of a poor fellow who has been tried by a court martial for cowardice.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, March 15,1863. I will devote a part of this quiet Sunday evening to a letter home. Our camp looks to-day like it was Sunday. We stop our usual work when Sunday comes, and, like Christian people, devote it to rest. To-day I attended our church and listened to a very earnest and impressive [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“It has been so long since I have heard a musket or a cannon that I have almost forgotten how it sounds.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, March 8, 1863. To-day I went to our chapel to hear Dr. Hoge, who preached a very fine sermon, Genl. Jackson being one of the audience. We have preaching in the chapel twice on Sunday, and, I think, pretty much every night. It looks odd to see a church full of people, and [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“We have, it is true, many bad men in the army; but, as a whole, I would not expect to find better men in any community than I have in my brigade.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, Caroline Co., Va., March 1, 1863. Your very welcome letter of Feby. 23 reached me day before yesterday, and I am very happy to hear that you are all well at home. Very happy, too, my dear wife, to know that I am missed, and that even little Frank remembers me, if no [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Four of my brigade have been sentenced to be shot—three for desertion and one for cowardice.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, February 20, 1863. I have been improving since I got back to camp, and now begin to feel that I am quite well. I trust that it may continue, for during the last six months I have suffered much from the fact that I have seldom been very well. Until this morning we [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Just here the Chaplain comes to say that the two of my poor soldiers condemned to die desire that their remains may be sent home.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, January 25, 1863. I spent yesterday in bed, and feel to-day like getting back into it. Whilst I have not lost any time from sickness since I last left home, I have been often unwell and compelled to lie in bed for a day or two. A few days’ quiet generally relieves me, [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“It is sad to look back on the year just closed. We have suffered much; many good men have gone to their long home.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp Winder, Caroline Co., Va., January 1, 1863. I have not heard from you since the battle. Since then we have had a quiet time and everything looks like rest for some time to come. The men are fixing up their shanties for the winter. They seem happy and contented. It is sad to look [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

Fredericksburg.–Reports of and relating to Brigadier General Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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The following extracts were taken from the official records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Vol. XXI,–Fredericksburg: ___________ Report Of Brig.-Gen. E. F. Paxton, C. S. Army, Commanding First Brigade ___ Hdqrs. Paxton’s Brigade, Jackson’s Division, Camp near Corbin’s Farm, December 24,1862. Captain: In pursuance of the order from division commander to report [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

Fredericksburg.–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp near Port Royal, December 21,1862. I wrote to you some days since, informing you that I had passed through the battle at Fredericksburg without damage. The loss in my brigade was seventy-six. We reached the battle-ground on Friday morning, the 12th inst., when everything indicated that we should have a battle that day. We [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I begin to feel that my highest ambition is to make my brigade the best in the army, to merit and enjoy the affection of my men.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp near Guiney’s Depot, December 7, 1862. We have a quiet Sunday to-day. Everything in camp stopped except the axes, which run all night and all day, Sunday included. With the soldiers it is, “Keep the axes going or freeze.” They are the substitutes for tents, blankets, shoes, and everything once regarded as necessary for [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Our soldiers are not clothed or fed now as they used to be. We are short of everything.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Spottsylvania C. H., December 4, 1862. We have reached what I suppose to be our destination after eleven days’ march, stopping but once on the route. The roads were good; the troops were in good spirits, and with moderate marching reached here but little exhausted. I really don’t know what we came for, as everything [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“We have suffered much, yet the future seems to hold for us an inexhaustible store of suffering—the bloodshed of the battle, the diseases which the camp and exposure engender, and the want of food and clothing produced by laying waste the country.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Winchester, Va., November 15, 1862. I left Gen. Jackson on yesterday for my new position with much reluctance. I had with him a very pleasant situation, with work enough to keep me employed, and the society of companions I liked. I go where there is much thankless work to be done and much responsibility to [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I have received an order conferring upon me the title of Brigadier-General and assigning me to the command of Jackson’s old brigade. I made no application for it…,”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp near Port Royal, November 9, 1862. The day before yesterday we had a snow, and the weather is now quite cold. Winter seems to have set in, and it finds us sadly prepared for it. A large number of our soldiers are entirely barefooted, and very many without blankets. Living in the open air, [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“We then hoped a few months would end the war and we would all be at home again. Sadly we were disappointed.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Berryville, Clark Co., November 2, 1862. I have just returned from a ride down to the camp of my old comrades, with whom I have spent a very pleasant day. The old tent in which I quartered last spring and winter looked very natural, but the appearance of the regiment was very much changed. But [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Our duty is to prepare for a most vigorous prosecution of the war next spring, and be prepared for the worst that may come.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp near Charlestown, October 25, 1862. This is a dreary, rainy Sunday; every one idle and at a loss for employment. We came down on yesterday to tear up the railroad; the job is about finished, I think, and we would leave now but for the rain. We will return to Bunker Hill, I suppose, [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I felt to-day as though I were at my old trade—destroying the railroad—which I was at eighteen months ago.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Martinsburg, October 19, 1862. I have spent a busy Sunday, superintending the destruction of the railroad here, and will spend what little remains of the day in writing you a short note. It is a bad chance for a letter, as I write on my pocket-book resting on my knee. I received your letter of [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Our victories, though, seem to settle nothing; to bring us no nearer the end of the war.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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  Bunker Hill, Va., October 12,1862. It has not been three months since I left home. I can hardly realize that it has been so long, the time has passed so rapidly. During this period I have had the pleasure of participating in what history will record as the most astonishing expeditions of the war, [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I fear our troops are to suffer much from want of clothing, and that our supplies will prove greatly inadequate for our wants.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Bunker Hill, Va., October 5, 1862. The army was never so quiet as now, the general impression prevailing that we contemplate no advance upon the enemy and that he contemplates none upon us. We are lying quiet to gather in our absentees and recover from the losses which we have sustained in the active work [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“The assault upon our line was very severe, and for a while the tide of battle seemed to turn against us; but our men stubbornly resisted the assault, and soon the enemy’s line gave way”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Frederick, Md., Sunday, September 7,1862. Your two last letters came to hand yesterday, and I was indeed very happy to hear from you. The date of my letter will surprise you. You would have thought it hardly possible that the fortunes of war should have so turned in our favor that this quiet Sabbath would [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army