The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies
    

Simon Cameron’s orders to Major Anderson to “hold out” until help arrives.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, D.C., April 4, 1861.

Major ROBERT ANDERSON, U. S. Army:

SIR: Your letter of the 1st instant occasions some anxiety to the President.

On the information of Captain Fox he had supposed you could hold out till the 15th instant without any great inconvenience; and had prepared an expedition to relieve you before that period.

Hoping still that you will be able to sustain yourself till the 11th or 12th instant, the expedition will go forward; and, finding your flag flying, will attempt to provision you, and, in case the effort is resisted, will endeavor also to re-enforce you.

You will therefore hold out, if possible, till the arrival of the expedition.

It is not, however, the intention of the President to subject your command to any danger or hardship beyond what, in your judgment, would be usual in military life; and he has entire confidence that you will act as becomes a patriot and soldier, under all circumstances.

Whenever, if at all, in your judgment, to save yourself and command, a capitulation becomes a necessity, you are authorized to make it.

Respectfully,

SIMON CAMERON,

Secretary of War.


This was sent by Capt. Talbot, on April 6, 1861, to be delivered
to Maj. Anderson, if permitted. On reaching Charleston, he was
refused permission to deliver it to Major Anderson.

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