July 4, 1861
- The Kansas Flag is introduced
- Leonidas Polk is put in charge of the Confederate Department Number 2.
A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1
- The anniversary of the Independence of the United States celebrated with greater feelings of patriotism than ever before throughout the Northern States.
- The XXXVIIth Congress assembled in extra session. Eleven seceded States were unrepresented, except three representatives from Virginia and one senator from Tennessee. Galusha A. Grow, of Pennsylvania, elected Speaker.
- Legislature of New Hampshire voted a $1,000,000 loan for the war.
- Rebels seized Louisville and Nashville Railroad.
- A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, Johnson and Ward, 1863