War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Writ of Habeas Corpus Issued by Justice Taney… and a federal case ensues….

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Headquarters Department of Annapolis, Baltimore, May 27, 1861, Lieut. Col. E. D. Townsend, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. of the Army, Washington, D. C. Colonel: On the 25th instant Mr. John Merryman was arrested near Cockeysville, to the northward of the city of Baltimore, by the order of Colonel Yohe acting under instructions from Maj. Gen. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Monday, May 27.—News received this morning of the appearance at Pass à l’Outre yesterday of the U. S. S. Brooklyn, and of the establishment of the blockade. Work is progressing satisfactorily upon the Sumter and I expect to be ready for sea by Sunday next. News of skirmishing in Virginia and of fresh arrivals of [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

General Butler: “As a military question it would seem to be a measure of necessity to deprive their masters of their services.”

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Headquarters Department Of Virginia, Fort Monroe, May 27, 1861. Lieutenant-General Scott. Sir : * * *Since I wrote my last dispatch (May 24) the question in regard to slave property is becoming one of very serious magnitude. The inhabitants of Virginia are using their negroes in the batteries and are preparing to send the women [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…he (Butler) has taken three of Colonel Mallory’s negroes which he has refused to give up on application.”

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May 24, 1861—7.15 p. m. [Col. J. B. Magruder.] Sir: I regret to inform you that Lieutenant-Colonel Ewell was taken prisoner at Fort Monroe; under what plea I have not been able to understand. I had requested an interview with Major-General Butler (now in command ) this morning which was granted at 3.30 p.m. My [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

General Butler refuses to turn over 3 field hands, hires them instead and asks for direction from General Scott

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Headquarters Department Of Virginia, Fort Monroe, May 24, 1861. Lieut. Gen. Winfield Scott: (Note: this is an excerpt from a longer correspondence begun on May 24, 1861, reporting Butler’s arrival at Fort Monroe) * * * * * * * * * * * Saturday, May 25.— I had written thus far when I was [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Letters of marque and the supposed presence of privateers in the Pacific.

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Report of Captain Ritchie, U. S. Navy, senior officer present in Bay of Panama, relative to mail steamers. U. S. S. Saranac, Bay of Panama, May 22, 1861. Sir: Communications from the Department of dates April 27 and May 1 have been received, together with the President’s proclamation in regard to pretended letters of marque. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

It is evident the Government at Washington is preparing for a prolonged and bloody war.

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Secretary of War Walker explains the evolution of the length of service requirements of the CSA to the Governor of Georgia. Confederate States Of America, War Department, Montgomery, May 22, 1861. His Excellency Joseph E. Brown, Governor of Georgia: Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge Your Excellency’s favor of the 15th of May, and [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

CSA accepts the “gift” from Arkansas of the arsenal at Little Rock and the fort at Fort Smith.

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AN ACT to provide for the cession, on the part of the State of Arkansas, of the arsenal at Little Rock, and of Fort Smith at the city of Fort Smith, in the State of Arkansas, to the Confederate States of America, and the acceptance of the same by the said Confederate States. Whereas, by [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Scott chides McClellan—”It is not conceived what other instructions could have been needed by you.”

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Headquarters of the Army, Washington, May 21, 1861, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, U. S. Army, Commanding, &c.: Sir: Considering that Cumberland, in Maryland, is not within your command, and is under the immediate consideration of Major-General Patterson and the authorities here (all of us much nearer at hand), we are surprised at your repeated [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Conditions in the west and needs of McClellan

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“I regard these (shot proof) boats as an indispensable element in any system of operations, whether offensive or defensive.” Headquarters Department of the Ohio, Cincinnati, Ohio, May 21, 1861. Col. E. D. Townsend, Assistant Adjutant-General: Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of May 15, sent by Lieutenant Williams, and [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

I have no accouterments, no means of transportation, and no money.—General McClellan

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Cincinnati, Ohio, May 21, 1861. Col. E. D. Townsend, If I have to move into Western Virginia or Kentucky, as may any day become necessary, the Ohio contingent is not sufficient. I have no accouterments, no means of transportation, and no money. The Adjutant-General refuses recruits from Newport Barracks for the companies from Randall. Without [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Armaments for the CSA—Caleb Huse, agent for purchase of foreign supplies of ordnance.

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(By the end of the war, Caleb Huse would have spent  £10,000,0001 on arms for the Confederacy.) London, England, May 21, 1861. Officer of Artillery in Charge of Ordnance Bureau, C. S. A.: Sir: In compliance with instructions from the War Department I left Montgomery on the ____ of April, on my way to Europe, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Miss Dix’s Authority

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Surgeon-General’s Office, Washington, May 20, 1861. In reference to the national reputation of Miss Dix as connected with objects of philanthropy and usefulness, she is authorized to exercise a general supervision of the assignment of nurses to the hospitals, general and regimental, occupied by the troops at Washington and its vicinity, subject to the advisement [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Funding for Vessels and Arms Abroad

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Estimate of the amount requiring to send an agent abroad to purchase vessels and arms per act approved May 10, 1861. Navy Department, May 20, 1861. For the purchase of six steam propellers1, with armaments, small arms, ordnance stores, and other munitions of war, per act approved May 10, 1861. ……………………………………..$1,000,000 One million of dollars. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies