War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Improving Fort Jefferson Defenses — Operations in Florida

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HEADQUARTERS FORT JEFFERSON, TORTUGAS, January 23, 1861. SIR: I have the honor to report for the information of the General-in-Chief that I found on my arrival here, notwithstanding the energetic, well-directed, and highly-commendable efforts of Captain Meigs, the Engineer in charge, that Fort Jefferson could not be successfully defended from a judiciously-planned and concerted attack [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Operations in Florida

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WASHINGTON, D. C., January 23, 1861. Hon. J. HOLT,   Secretary of War: SIR: I proceeded to Pensacola, Fla., pursuant to orders received from the General-in-Chief, with dispatches to Commodore Armstrong, U. S. Navy, commanding the navy-yard at that place, and agreeably to your request submit the following statement respectfully to your notice: On my [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“He declares his intention to take possession of the arsenal…,”—The Secession of Georgia

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HEADQUARTERS AUGUSTA, GA., ARSENAL, January 23, 1861–1 o’clock p. m. SIR: I am just officially informed by the governor of Georgia, now in Augusta, supported by a superior military force, that Georgia having resumed exclusive sovereignty over her soil, it has become his duty to require me to withdraw. the troops under my command at [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Fort Sumter “… was not taken, and is not held, with any hostile or unfriendly purpose towards your State, but merely as property of the United States.”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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WAR DEPARTMENT Washington, January 22, 1861. Hon. BENJAMIN FITZPATRICK, Hon. S. R. MALLORY, Hon. JOHN SLIDELL:GENTLEMEN: The President has received your communication of the 19th instant, with the copy of a correspondence between yourselves and others, “representing States which have already seceded from the United States, or will have done so before 1st of February [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“You are designated to embark with your company on board the sloop-of-war Brooklyn to re-enforce Fort Pickens…”—Operations in Florida

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HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 21, 1861. Bvt. Col. JUSTIN DIMICK, Lieut. Col., Second Artillery, Commanding Fort Monroe, Va.: SIR: The General-in-Chief directs that you embark, after arrangements with the commander of the sloop-of-war Brooklyn, one company of the First Artillery with at least three officers, with arms, a good supply of ammunition, and [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“So many acts of harshness and of incivility have occurred since my removal from Fort Moultrie, which I have not deemed proper to notice or report..,”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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In connection with this subject, I deem it not improper respectfully to suggest that his excellency may do an act of humanity and great kindness if he will permit one of the New York steamers to stop with a lighter and take the women and children of this garrison to that city. The confinement within [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“The temper of the common people is not, however, so easily changed from the high pitch of excitement to which it has been wrought…,”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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. FORT SUMTER, S.C., January 21, 1861. General Jos. G. TOTTEN, Chief Engineer U. S. A., Washington, D.C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to make the following report of the present condition of the batteries around us occupied or being erected by the troops of the State of South Carolina: Fort Moultrie.–Until within eight days [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Operations in Florida – Confederate Correspondence

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WASHINGTON, January 18, 1861. His Excellency Governor PERRY, Tallahassee, Fla: We think no assault should be made. The possession of the fort is not worth one drop of blood to us. Measures pending unite us in this opinion. Bloodshed now may be fatal to our cause. JNO. SLIDELL. J. P. BENJAMIN. A. IVERSON. JNO. HEMPHILL. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“I would respectfully inquire if Fort Jefferson is a double-ration post?”—Operations in Florida

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HEADQUARTERS FORT JEFFERSON, TORTUGAS, January 18, 1861. SIR: I have the honor to report that I arrived at Fort Jefferson today with my command; garrisoned and assumed command of the post, in accordance with the instructions of the General-in-Chief, dated Washington, January 5, 1861. Strength: four commissioned officers and sixty-two enlisted men, Bvt. Maj. L. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“You rightly designate the firing into the Star of the West as ‘an act of war…,’”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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WAR DEPARTMENT, January 16, 1861. Maj. ROBERT ANDERSON, First Artillery, Commanding Fort Sumter: SIR: Your dispatch No. 17, covering your correspondence with the governor of South Carolina, has been received from the hand of Lieutenant Talbot. You rightly designate the firing into the Star of the West as “an act of war,” and one which [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…if assailed …, it is his duty to protect them by all the means which the law has placed at his disposal.”—The Secession of North Carolina

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WAR DEPARTMENT, January 15, 1861. To his Excellency JOHN W. ELLIS, ……………Governor of North Carolina, Raleigh: SIR: Your letter of the 11th instant, addressed to the President of the United States, has by him been referred to this Department, and he instructs me to express his gratification at the promptitude with which you have ordered [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…we cannot stand a siege against any organized army, and therefore should be re-enforced immediately.”—Operations in Florida

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FORT TAYLOR, KEY WEST, FLA., January 15, 1861. SIR: In consequence of the secession of this State and the seizure of the forts and arsenals in other Southern States. I have moved my command to Fort Taylor, and shall defend it to the last moment against any force attempting to capture it. I have four [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Entire Key West area Federal command moved into Fort Taylor.—Operations in Florida

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FORT TAYLOR, KEY WEST, FLA., January 14, 1861. SIR: I have the honor to report that in consequence of the recent seizure by unauthorized persons of several forts and arsenals in the Southern States, I have placed my entire command in Fort Taylor for the purpose of protecting it. I shall, until orders from the [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“We kept on, still under the fire of the battery, most of the balls passing over us, one just missing the machinery, another striking but a few feet from the rudder, while a ricochet shot struck us in the fore-chains, about two feet above the water line, and just below where the man was throwing the lead.”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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. . FORT COLUMBUS, N. Y. H., January 13, 1861. COLONEL: Pursuant to instructions, dated Headquarters of the Army, January 5, 1861, I embarked on the evening of Saturday, 5th instant, from Governor’s Island, at 6 o’clock p.m., on a steam-tug, which transferred us to the steamer Star of the West. My command consisted of [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“I hope is not true, that it was the purpose of the administration to coerce the Southern States, and that troops were on their way to garrison the Southern forts…”—The Secession of North Carolina

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EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Raleigh, January 12, 1861. His Excellency JAMES BUCHANAN, …….President of the United States: SIR: Reliable information has reached this Department that on the 9th instant Forts Johnston and Caswell were taken possession of by State troops and persons resident in that vicinity, in an irregular manner. Upon the receipt of this information I [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Re-enforcements for Fort Jefferson, Florida.—Operations in Florida

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HEADQUARTERS FORT INDEPENDENCE, January 10, 1861. SIR: I have the honor to report that I embark with my command this afternoon on board the steamer Joseph Whitney for Fort Jefferson, Fla. Orders of the General-in-Chief by telegraph. Strength of command, four commissioned officers and sixty-two enlisted men. Names of officers: Bvt. Maj. L. G. Arnold, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Federals move into better fortifications at Pensacola—Operations in Florida

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FORT PICKENS, FLA., January 10, 1861. SIR: I have the honor to report that on this date, I removed my command from Barrancas Barracks, Fla., to Fort Pickens, under special instructions received the previous day from the General-in-Chief. ……….I am, sir, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, A. J. SLEMMER, ………. First Lieutenant, First Artillery, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies