War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“A Friend” warns the South of Washington’s plans concerning Fort Sumter

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CHARLESTON, April 6, 1861. L. P. WALKER: The following telegraph I have just received from Washington: Positively determined not to withdraw Anderson. Supplies go immediately, supported by a naval force under Stringham if their landing is resisted. A FRIEND. Governor and General Beauregard visiting the posts in the harbor, and will not be here for [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Simon Cameron’s orders to Captain Theodore Talbot concerning Fort Sumter

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WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, April 6, 1861. Capt. THEO. TALBOT, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: You will proceed directly to Charleston, S.C., and if on your arrival there the flag of the United States shall be flying over Fort Sumter, and the fort shall not have been attacked, you will procure an interview with Governor Pickens, and read [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Secretary of War Walker to Braxton Bragg on preventing re-enforcements to Santa Rosa Island.

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MONTGOMERY, April 5, 1861. General BRAGG, Pensacola, Fla.: Can you prevent re-enforcements being landed at other points on Santa Rosa Island other than the docks? Do you mean by “attack” the opening of your guns upon the fort or upon the ships? If the former, would your operations be confined to battering the fort? Telegraph, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Orders from Gideon Welles on the resupply of Fort Sumter

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NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, April 5, 1861. Capt. SAMUEL MERCER, Commanding U.S.S. Powhatan, New York: SIR: The United States steamers Powhatan, Pawnee, Pocahontas, and Harriet Lane will compose a naval force, under your command, to be sent to the vicinity of Charleston, S. C. for the purpose of aiding in carrying out the objects of an [...]

Diary of Gideon Welles, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

An important move requiring a formidable military and naval force is certainly on foot.

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WASHINGTON, April 5, 1861. Hon. ROBERT TOOMBS, &c., Montgomery, Ala.: The movement of troops and preparation on board of vessels of war, of which you have already been apprised, are continued with the greatest activity. An important move requiring a formidable military and naval force is certainly on foot. The statement that this armament is [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Simon Cameron’s orders to Major Anderson to “hold out” until help arrives.

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WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D.C., April 4, 1861. Major ROBERT ANDERSON, U. S. Army: SIR: Your letter of the 1st instant occasions some anxiety to the President. On the information of Captain Fox he had supposed you could hold out till the 15th instant without any great inconvenience; and had prepared an expedition to relieve you [...]

The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Simon Cameron’s orders to Captain G.V. Fox on providing support to Fort Sumter

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WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, April 4, 1861. Capt. G. V. Fox, Washington, D.C.: SIR: It having been decided to succor Fort Sumter you have been selected for this important duty. Accordingly you will take charge of the transports in New York having the troops and supplies on board to the entrance of Charleston Harbor, and endeavor, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The Firing on the Rhoda H. Shannon by Cummings Point Battery

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FORT SUMTER, April 3, 1861. Maj. ROBERT ANDERSON, First Artillery, U. S. Army, Commanding Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor: MAJOR: In obedience to your directions, we visited Cummings Point and the schooner, bearing the United States flag, which was fired into by the batteries on Morris Island, and respectfully present the following statement concerning the affair: [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Union activity reported to the Confederacy

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WASHINGTON, April 3, 1861. Hon. ROBERT TOOMBS, &c., Montgomery, Ala.: Much activity to-day in the War and Navy Departments. It is said the Minnesota, at Boston, has been ordered to the mouth of the Mississippi. Powhatan suddenly put in commission to sail next week. Four companies now here—three artillery, one sappers and miners—ordered to New [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The war wing presses on the (Union) President

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WASHINGTON, April 2, 1861. Hon. ROBERT TOOMBS, Montgomery, Ala.: The war wing presses on the President; he vibrates to that side. He has conferred with several officers, and naval engineer, supposed to be in regard to Sumter; perhaps to collecting revenue at New Orleans. Commodore Pendergrast is not at Key West but at Norfolk; could [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

…courtesies such as have been accorded to Major Anderson and his command, in supplies from the city, must cease…,

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WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S. A., Montgomery, April 2, 1861. Brig. Gen. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Charleston Harbor, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: The Government has at no time placed any reliance on assurances by the Government at Washington in respect to the evacuation of Fort Sumter, or entertained any confidence in the disposition of the latter [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The State of Florida, or the Confederate States, will probably soon take formal possession of Fort Clinch.

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WILMINGTON, N. C., April 2, 1861. General Jos. G. TOTTEN, Chief Engineer, Washington, D.C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report my return from Fort Clinch, and my performance of the duty assigned to me by your order of the 18th ultimo, so far as I have been able to perform it. I have paid [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Orders from Winfield Scott for an Expedition to Reenforce and Hold Fort Pickens

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HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, April 1, 1861. Bvt.. Col. HARVEY BROWN, U. S Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: You have been designated to take command of an expedition to re-enforce and hold Fort Pickens, in the harbor of Pensacola. You will   proceed with the least possible delay to that place, and you will [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Provisions supplied to workers that took away from rations available to Sumter forces.

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FORT SUMTER, S.C., April 1, 1861. (Received A. G O., April 4.) Col. L. THOMAS, Adjutant-General U. S. Army: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that everything is still and quiet, as far as we can see, around us. The South Carolina Secretary of War has not sent the authority, asked for yesterday, to [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Lt. Slemmer: “If it is the intention of the Government to hold this fort, I would most respectfully suggest that the stores and supplies necessary for the effective defense of the work be forwarded immediately…”

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FORT PICKENS, FLA., March 30, 1861. The ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Headquarters of the Army: SIR: I have the honor to report that matters have not assumed hostile attitude. Everything appears quiet. Troops are being quietly concentrated and preparations made for an immediate movement should the present amicable agreement be interrupted. From all I can learn, there [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Operations in Charleston Harbor — Confederate Records

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WAR DEPARTMENT, A. AND I. G. O., Montgomery, March 29, 1861. Brig. Gen. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding, &c., Charleston, S.C.: SIR: The Secretary of War directs that you will allow no further communications between the Government of the United States and Fort Sumter, unless the written instructions of the intermediary are first submitted to your [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Major Anderson at Fort Sumter: “I must state most distinctly that if I can only be permitted to leave on the pledge you mention I shall never, so help me God, leave this fort alive.”

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FORT SUMTER, S.C., March 27, 1861. (Received A. G. O., March 30.) Col. L. THOMAS; Adjutant-General U. S. Army: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that three heavy guns were landed yesterday at Cummings Point, and that this morning we can only see that they are working at the place at Fort Johnson mentioned [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies