War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Confederate Communications of Fort Sumter Battle

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MONTGOMERY, April 12, 1861. General BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: What was Major Anderson’s reply to the proposition contained in my dispatch of last night! L. P. WALKER.   —– CHARLESTON, S. C., April 12, 1861. L. P. WALKER: He would not consent. I write to-day. G T. BEAUREGARD —– HEADQUARTERS PROVISIONAL FORCES, Charleston, 8. C., [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Report of Captain Talbot on Meeting with Governor Pickens and General Beauregard

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WASHINGTON, D.C., April 12, 1861. Hon. SIMON CAMERON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to report that in obedience to your instructions, dated April 6, 1861, I left Washington on the evening of the same day in company with Mr. R. S: Chew, and arrived at Charleston, S.C., on the evening of the [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Report on the hours leading up to and including opening fire on Sumter

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HEADQUARTERS PROVISIONAL FORCES, Charleston, S.C., April 12, 1861. SIR: We have the honor to submit the following report of our movements and action: After leaving the brigadier-general commanding last night, at 11 o’clock p.m. in obedience to orders we repaired with the second communication to Major Anderson, at Fort Sumter. This communication was based on [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Defense of Fort Jefferson, Tortugas

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HEADQUARTERS U. S. TRANSPORT SHIP ATLANTIC, April 11, 1861. Lieut. J. ST. C. MORTON,   Fort Jefferson, Tortugas: SIR: You will act in concert with Major Arnold, commanding the harbor of the Tortugas, in preparing with the least possible delay projects for the complete temporary defense and occupation of the whole harbor of the Tortugas. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Take Measure for the Occupation of the Harbor of Tortugas

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U. S. TRANSPORT SHIP ATLANTIC, April 11, 1861. Bvt. Maj. L. G. ARNOLD,   Commanding Fort Jefferson: SIR: You will take measures for the occupation by sea-coast earthen batteries of all the points in the harbor of Tortugas necessary to secure a complete command of the anchorage and of the channels of entrance thereto. For [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“Gentlemen, if you do not batter the fort to pieces about us, we shall be starved out in few days.”

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HEADQUARTERS PROVISIONAL FORCES, C. S. A., Charleston, S.C., April 11, 1861. SIR: In obedience to the orders of Brigadier-General Beauregard, we left headquarters at 2.20 p.m., charged with a communication from him to Major Anderson, at Fort Sumter, in which we were authorized to demand the evacuation of the fort. We arrived there at 3.45 [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

If refused, hostilities will commence tonight

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HDQRS. PROV. ARMY CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, Charleston, S.C., April 11, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER, Secretary of War, Montgomery, Ala.: SIR: I transmit herewith, for the information of the Department, a copy of my note of this morning to Major Anderson, commanding at Fort Sumter, demanding the surrender of that fort to the Confederate [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The dispatch and the secrecy with which this expedition has been fitted out will strike terror into the ranks of rebellion.

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U. S. TROOP-SHIP ATLANTIC, Lat. 32 deg. 13‘, Long. 74 ° 49‘ 15“ April 10, 1861. Hon. WM. H. SEWARD, Secretary of State: DEAR SIR: We expect to touch at Key West, and will be able to set things in order there and give the first check to the secession movement by firmly establishing the [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Demand Sumter’s Evacuation and, if Refused, Reduce it

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MONTGOMERY, April 10, 1861. General BEAUREGARD, Charleston: If you have no doubt of the authorized character of the agent who communicated to you the intention of the Washington Government to supply Fort Sumter by force you will at once demand its evacuation, and if this is refused proceed, in such manner as you may determine, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Beauregard informs Anderson that Sumter’s public (official) letters were sent to the Confederate Government

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HDQRS. PROV. FORCES CONFEDERATE STATES, Charleston, S.C., April 9, 1861. Maj. ROBERT ANDERSON, Commanding at Fort Sumter, Charleston, S.C.: SIR: Your favor of this day has just been received, through Captain James. The private letters you refer to in the mail of yesterday were sent to their destination, but the public ones were sent to [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

On the Brink of War—Confederate Messages and Directives

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“… by God’s providence we will, I trust, be prepared for them; and if they approach with war vessels also I think you will hear of as bloody a fight as ever occurred.” MONTGOMERY, April 9, 1861. General BEAUREGARD, Charleston: Major Anderson’s mails must be stopped. The fort must be completely isolated. L. P. WALKER. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Confederate communications on the Sumter resupply mission

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WASHINGTON, April 8, 1861. General G. T. BEAUREGARD: Accounts are uncertain, because of the constant vacillation of this Government. We were reassured yesterday that the status of Sumter would not be changed without previous notice to Governor Pickens, but we have no faith in them. The war policy prevails in the Cabinet at this hour. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

South Carolina transfers the use of all forts, arsenals, navy-yards, custom-houses, and other public sites in the state, including Sumter, to the CSA.

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[APRIL 8, 1861.] AN ORDINANCE to transfer to the Government of the Confederate States of America, the use and occupancy of the forts, arsenals, navy-yards, custom-houses, and other public sites within the limits of this State. We, the people of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do ordain and declare, and it is hereby ordained and [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

I shall fire upon any re-enforcements to Pickens unless ordered not.

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PENSACOLA, April 7, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER: Your dispatch of 5th answered by telegraph and letter. I shall fire upon any re-enforcements to Pickens unless ordered not. Need supplies called for in my ordnance requisition. Have but few cartridge bags and no flannel. I shall send to Mobile for some to-day, but have no [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Beauregard informs Anderson that supplies to Fort Sumter are no longer allowed.

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HEADQUARTERS OF THE PROVISIONAL ARMY, C.S., Charleston, S.C., April 7, 1861. Maj. Robert ANDERSON, Commanding at Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor, S.C.: SIR: In compliance with orders from the Confederate Government at Montgomery, I have the honor to inform you that, in consequence of the delays and apparent vacillations of the United States Government at Washington [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“This is the beginning of the war which every statesman and soldier has foreseen…”

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U. S. TRANSPORT ATLANTIC, [New York,] April 6, 1861—2 ½ p.m. Hon. WM. H. SEWARD, Secretary of State: DEAR SIR: By great exertions, within less than six days from the time the subject was broached in the office of the President, a war steamer sails from this port; and the Atlantic, built under contract to [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Braxton Bragg to Secretary of War Walker on status with respect to Fort Pickens

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HEADQUARTERS CONFEDERATE STATE TROOPS, Near Pensacola, Fla., April 6, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER, Secretary of War, Montgomery, Ala.: SIR: Your dispatch of the 5th instant reached me this morning, and was answered immediately. Mine of the 3d, asking if I might attack,   was predicated on several occurrences which I could not explain in [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Rumor on warlike armaments for Fort Pickens and perhaps Sumter growing stronger.

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[APRIL 6, 1861.] Hon. ROBERT TOOMBS, Secretary, &c., Montgomery, Ala.: No change in the activity of the warlike armaments mentioned yesterday. The rumor that they are destined against Pickens and perhaps Sumter is getting every day stronger. We know nothing positive on the subject, but advise equal activity on your part to receive them if [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…you are directed to exclude possibility of the admission of any one who may be sent by or be favorable to the Government at Washington..,”

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WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S. A., Montgomery, April 6, 1861. Brig. Gen. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Charleston Harbor, Charleston, S.C.: SIR: Your letter of the 4th instant has been received. In reply to your inquiry as to Major Anderson’s mails, I have to say that the policy of the Government is most decided that there shall [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Braxton Bragg to Secretary of War Walker on Federal re-enforcements to Santa Rosa Island

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PENSACOLA, April 6, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER: I can control the dock, but re-enforcements can be landed on the outside Santa Rosa Island in spite of me. The ships, except the Wyandotte, are beyond my range. She can be driven off or destroyed. Any attack by us now must be secretly made by escalade. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

200 recruits to be held in readiness for embarkation on the 8th.

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HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, New York, April 6, 1861. Lieut. CHARLES R. WOODS, Ninth Infantry, Act. Supt. East. Dept., R. S., Fort Columbus, 21. N.Y.. : SIR: The General-in-Chief desires that two hundred recruits from Fort Columbus be at once organized into two companies, and held in readiness for embarkation on Monday next, the 8th [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies