Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Our President has just given most sensible orders for retaliation.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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9th.—We hear of a little cavalry fight at Orange Court-House, in which we drove off the enemy. General Pope continues to commit depredations in his district of operations. He seems to have taken Butler as his model, and even to exceed him in ferocity. Our President has just given most sensible orders for retaliation. The [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“The enemy has abandoned the siege of Vicksburg for the time.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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August 5.—The papers of last night brought us no news, except that our troops are firing upon the enemy’s gun-boats near Coggin’s Point. The result not known. A battle between Jackson and Pope still imminent. Major Bailey made a brilliant cavalry raid a few days since upon the enemy in Nicholas County, in which he [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“But we can’t look forward, for what horrors may come upon us before our independence is achieved it makes my heart ache to dwell upon.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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July 29.—No army news. In this quiet nook mail-day is looked forward to with the greatest anxiety, and the newspapers are read with avidity from beginning to end—embracing Southern rumours, official statements, army telegrams, Yankee extravaganzas, and the various et caeteras. The sick and wounded in the various hospitals are subjects for thought and action [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“I am so thankful that the scurf of the earth, of which the Federal army seems to be composed, has been driven away from Hanover.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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28th.—The report of Hindman’s having captured Curtis untrue; but our army is doing well in the West. Murfreesboro’, in Tennessee, has been captured by Confederates—a brigade, two brigadiers, and other officers, taken. “Jack Morgan” is annoying and capturing the Kentucky Yankees. The true Southerners there must endure an almost unbearable thraldom! A long letter from [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“No news from the Army of the Potomac.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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21st.—Mr. _____ sick, but better to-day. This is the anniversary of the glorious battle of Manassas. Since that time we have had many reverses, but our victories, of late, have atoned for all, except the loss of life. We have had another naval fight on the Mississippi, just north of Vicksburg. Our large gun-boat, Arkansas, [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“The gun-boats are rushing up and down the river, shelling the trees on the banks, afraid to approach Drury’s Bluff.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Mecklenburg County, July 15.—Mr. _____ and myself summoned here a short time ago to see our daughter, who was very ill. Found her better—she is still improving. Richmond is disenthralled—the only Yankees there are in the “Libby” and other prisons. McClellan and his “Grand Army,” on James River, near Westover, enjoying mosquitoes and bilious fevers. [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“The city is sad, because of the dead and dying, but our hearts are filled with gratitude and love.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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June 30.—McClellan certainly retreating. We begin to breathe more freely; but he fights as he goes. Oh, that he may be surrounded before he gets to his gun-boats! Rumours are flying about that he is surrounded; but we do not believe it—only hope that he may be before he reaches the river. The city is [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“To-night I have been indulging sad memories of his earnest manner and affectionate tones, from his boyhood up;”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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28th.—The casualties among our friends, so far, not very numerous. My dear R. T. C. is here, slightly wounded; he hopes to return to his command in a few days. Colonel Allen, of the Second Virginia, killed. Major Jones, of the same regiment, desperately wounded. Wood McDonald killed. But what touches me most nearly is [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“General Stuart must have gone, it is said, within a few miles, perhaps nearer, of his father-in-law, the Federal General Cooke.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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15th.—General Stuart has just returned to camp after a most wonderful and successful raid. He left Richmond two or three days ago with a portion of his command; went to Hanover Court-House, where he found a body of the enemy; repulsed them, killing and wounding several, and losing one gallant man, Captain Latane, of the [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Memphis has fallen!”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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June 12.—We are more successful in Virginia than elsewhere. The whole Mississippi River, except Vicksburg and its environs, is now in the hands of the enemy, and that place must surrender, though it holds out most nobly, amidst the most inveterate efforts to take it. Memphis has fallen! How my spirit chafes and grieves over [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“And now we are awaiting the casualties from the Valley. This feeling of personal anxiety keeps us humble amid the flush of victory.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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9th, Night.—General Jackson is performing prodigies of valor in the Valley; he has met the forces of Fremont and Shields, and whipped them in detail. They fought at Cross Keys and Port Republic yesterday and to-day. I must preserve his last dispatch, it is so characteristic: “Through God’s blessing, the enemy, near Port Republic, was [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“It is so hard, in our weakness, to give up such men!”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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7th.—Sad news from the Valley. The brave, gallant, dashing General Ashby has fallen! He was killed yesterday, in a vigorous attack made by the enemy on our rear-guard, at a point between Harrisonburg and Port Republic. The whole country will be shocked by the calamity, for it had a high appreciation of his noble character [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“So many others ‘missing,’ never, never to be found!”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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2d.—The battle continued yesterday near the field of the day before. We gained the day! For this victory we are most thankful. The enemy were repulsed with fearful loss; but our loss was great. The wounded were brought until a late hour last night, and to-day the hospitals have been crowded with ladies, offering their [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“General Lee is ordered to take General Johnston’s place. The fight may be renewed to-morrow.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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31st.—The booming of cannon, at no very distant point, thrills us with apprehension. We know that a battle is going on. God help us! Now let every heart be raised to the God of battles. Evening.—General Johnston brought in wounded, not mortally, but painfully, in the shoulder. Other wounded are being brought in. The fight [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“At last accounts, Brigadier-General George H. Stuart was pursuing them with cavalry and artillery, and capturing many.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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27th.—General Jackson’s career going on gloriously. After defeating Millroy, and Fremont’s advance in the Valley, and driving them back in confusion, so that nothing was to be feared from his threatened union with Banks, he pursued the enemy as far as Franklin, Pendleton County. Then returning, he marched on rapidly, captured Front Royal on the [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Others are equally despondent, and, as is too frequently the case in times of trouble, attribute all our disasters to the incompetency and faithlessness of those entrusted with the administration of public affairs.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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May 14.—The anxiety of all classes for the safety of Richmond is now intense, though a strong faith in the goodness of God and the valour of our troops keeps us calm and hopeful. A gentleman, high in position, panic-struck, was heard to exclaim, yesterday: “Norfolk has fallen, Richmond will fall, Virginia is to be [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“The croakers roll their gloomy eyes, and say, ‘Ah, General Jackson is so rash!’”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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13th.—General Jackson is doing so gloriously in the Valley that we must not let the fate of the “Virginia” depress us too much. On the 9th of May he telegraphed to General Cooper: “God blessed our arms with victory at McDowell yesterday.” Nothing more has been given us officially, but private information is received that [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire