Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Last night was the first levee. The rooms were crowded. The President looked weary and grave, but was all suavity and cordiality..,”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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23d.—Notwithstanding the violence of the rain yesterday, the Capitol Square, the streets around it, and the adjacent houses, were crowded. The President stood at the base of that noble equestrian statue of Washington, and took the oath which was taken by the “Father of his Country” more than seventy years ago—just after the “great rebellion,” [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Has there been a day since the Fourth of July, 1776, so full of interest, so fraught with danger, so encompassed by anxiety, so sorrowful, and yet so hopeful, as this 22d of February, 1862?”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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February 22.—To-day I had hoped to see our President inaugurated, but the rain falls in torrents, and I cannot go. So many persons are disappointed, but we are comforted by knowing that the inauguration will take place, and that the reins of our government will continue to be in strong hands. His term of six [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Our children in the city are delighted to have us so near them..,”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Wednesday, 19th.—We are now in our own comfortable little room on Grace Street, and have quite a home-like feeling. Our children in the city are delighted to have us so near them, and the girls have come on a visit to their cousin, Mrs. C., and will be present at the inauguration on the 22d.

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Wild stories are told of the numbers captured. God in his mercy help us!”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Tuesday Morning.—The wires are cut somewhere between this and Tennessee. We hear nothing farther West than Lynchburg; rumours are afloat that Donelson has fallen. We are too unhappy about it to think of any thing else. Evening.—It is all true. Our brave men have yielded to overpowering numbers. The struggle for three days was fearful. [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

(At St. Paul’s) “He wore the gown over the Confederate gray—it was strange to see the bright military buttons gleam beneath the canonicals. Every thing is strange now!”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Sunday, 16th.—This morning we left home early, to be present at the funeral of Captain Wise, but we could not even approach the door of St. James’s Church, where it took place. The church was filled at an early hour, and the street around the door was densely crowded. The procession approached as I stood [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“We have just been drawn to the window by sad strains of martial music. The bodies of Captains Wise and Coles were brought by the cars, under special escort.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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13th.—Donelson is holding out bravely. I shudder to think of the loss of life. Notwithstanding the rain this morning, I renewed my pursuit after lodgings. With over-shoes, cloak and umbrella, I defied the storm, and went over to Grace Street, to an old friend who sometimes takes boarders. Her house was full, but with much [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

Loss of Roanoke Island.—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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12th.—The loss of Roanoke Island is a terrible blow. The loss of life not very great. The “Richmond Blues” were captured, and their Captain, the gifted and brave O. Jennings Wise, is among the fallen. My whole heart overflows towards his family; for, though impetuous in public, he was gentle and affectionate at home, and [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

Fort Henry lost.—No good news from Roanoke Island.—Lodging disappointment.—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Monday Night.—Still greater uneasiness about Roanoke Island. It is so important to us—is said to be the key to Norfolk; indeed, to all Eastern North Carolina, and Southeastern Virginia. We dread to-morrow’s papers. The lady on Street has disappointed me. She met me with a radiant smile when I went to see her this evening, [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

Lodging found?—“We are suffering great uneasiness about the country. The enemy is attacking Roanoke Island furiously.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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8th.—I have called on the two ladies mentioned above. The lady with the small income has filled her rooms, and wishes she had more to fill. She of the large house and small family had “never dreamed of taking boarders,” was “surprised that such a thing had been suggested,” looked cold and lofty, and meant [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“ ‘No vacant room’ is the universal answer.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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7th.—Walking all day, with no better success. “No vacant room” is the universal answer. I returned at dinner-time, wearied in mind and body. I have been cheered by suggestions that perhaps Mrs. _____, with a large family and small income, may take boarders; or Mrs. _____, with a large house and small family, may do [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“I do not believe there is a vacant spot in the city (Richmond).”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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February 6.—Spent this day in walking from one boarding-house to another, and have returned fatigued and hopeless. I do not believe there is a vacant spot in the city. A friend, who considers herself nicely fixed, is in an uncarpeted room, and so poorly furnished, that, besides her trunk, she has only her wash-stand drawer [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“The city is overrun with members of Congress, Government officers, office-seekers, and strangers generally.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Richmond, February 5.—For two weeks my diary has been a closed book. After another week at W., we went to the Presbyterian Parsonage, to join the refugee family who had gathered within its walls. They had made themselves comfortable, and it had quite a home-like appearance. After remaining there a day or two, Mr. _____ [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

Travel troubles and adventures in war-time Virginia.—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Westwood, Hanover County, January 20,1862.—I pass over the sad leave-taking of our kind friends in Clarke and Winchester. It was very sad, because we knew not when and under what circumstances we might meet again. We left Winchester, in the stage, for Strasburg at ten o’clock at night, on the 24th of December. The weather [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Newspapers have just come, giving an account of a fight at Cheat Mountain, on the 13th of December, in which we were successful.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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“The Briars,” December 18.—Sadly negligent of my diary lately. Nothing new has occurred. We pleasantly pursue the even tenor of our way, but are now preparing to go to my brother’s, in Hanover, next week. We have been to “Mountain View” for a couple of days, on a farewell visit to the family. The Bishop [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“Affairs in the army are very quiet. I hope that the calm does not portend a storm; I pray that it may be averted.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Winchester, December 9.—Mr. _____ and myself have been here for three weeks, with Dr. S. and our dear niece. Jackson’s Brigade still near, which gives these warm-hearted people a good opportunity of working for them, and supplying their wants. We see a great deal of our nephews, and never sit at the table without a [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“We have been anxiously awaiting the result of an anticipated fight between Price and Fremont…”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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15th.—This was fast-day—a national fast proclaimed by our President. I trust that every church in the Confederacy was well filled with heart-worshippers. The Rev. Mr. Jones preached for us at Millwood. This whole household was there—indeed, the whole neighbourhood turned out. We have been anxiously awaiting the result of an anticipated fight between Price and [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“These poor boys expect to be ordered to Romney; but wherever they go, they hope, by God’s help, to repel the invaders.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Monday Night.—To-day M. P. and myself went to Winchester, and thence to the camp. We took Mr. P. N’s children to see their father. There we saw W. B., J. M. G., and many other young friends, and were much pleased at their cheerfulness. They look sunburnt and soldierly. I returned to Winchester to see [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“We are greatly relieved to have that noble brigade in our midst; we have felt, for a long time, the want of protection.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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10th.—Returning from church to-day, we were overtaken by W. B. C., on horseback. We were surprised and delighted. He soon explained his “position.” Jackson’s Brigade has been ordered to take charge of the Valley, and is coming to-day to Strasburg, and thence to Winchester. He rode across on R’s horse. He dined with us, and [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire