Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“About 12 o’clock we were nearly all asleep, when a mule came charging at full speed right through our regiment.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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July 12, 1864. We lay quietly in the shade all day the 11th, save those who had ambition enough to go fishing, berrying or swimming. The other bank of the Chattahoochie opposite us is yet lined with Rebel sharp-shooters, but there is a fine creek from which the boys get some fine fish. I saw [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

Skedaddle–“Every Rebel is across the river..,”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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July 10, 1864, a.m. The Rebels evacuated last night, and our flags are on their works and our skirmishers at the river. A number of Johnnies were left on this side. I believe they have every time left on Saturday night or Sunday. Their works here are the best I have seen. Three lines and [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“The heavy firing this evening was our folks knocking down some block houses at the railroad bridge.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Nine miles from Atlanta, two and one-half miles southwest of railroad crossing, July 9, 1864. On the evening of the 7th, just dark, a Rebel battery in a fort which our guns had been bursting shells over all day, suddenly opened with eight 20-pound Parrotts, and for one-half an hour did some of the most [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“This is the 68th day of the campaign. We hope to end it by August 1st..,”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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July 7, 1864. The shooting still continues in our front, but hear no Rebel artillery. The water here is excellent, and everybody seems to get a few blackberries. We also stew grapes and green apples, and everything that ever was eaten by anti-cannibals. There is so much confounded fighting to be attended to that we [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“We started on this campaign with 10 field officers in our brigade and now have but two left.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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July 6, 1864. I went down to our front this evening. Our advanced artillery is yet some 1,200 yards from the Rebels, but there is nothing but an open field between, and it looks quite close. The Johnnies have thrown up a nice fort, embrasured for nine guns. They have not fired a shot to-day. [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Very large columns of smoke were rolling up from different parts of the city.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, about 12 miles from Atlanta..

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July 5, 1864. Can hear no firing this p.m. It seems the Rebels have got across the Chattahoochie. We are about 12 miles from Atlanta. The river will probably trouble us some, but we all think “Pap” will make it before August 1st. Johnston don’t dare give us anything like a fair fight. We are [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I have seen more than 1,000 prisoners and deserters.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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July 4, 1864. I count it the hardest Fourth I have seen in the service. About 8 a.m. we moved out, passed through Marietta, which is by far the prettiest town I have seen South (about the size of Canton), and continued south nearly all the way along our line of works. Marched about 11 [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“It hurts us some to see it credited to other troops, but such is the fortune of war..,”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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July 1, 1864. This campaign is coming down to a question of muscle and nerve. It is the 62d day for us, over 50 of which we have passed under fire. I don’t know anything more exhausting. One consolation is that the Rebels are a good deal worse off than we are. They have lost [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I had my canteen strap cut off by a bullet and a spent glancing ball struck my ankle.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 30, 1864 8 a.m. There was a terrific fight on our right, commencing at 2 this morning and lasting until 3. I have not yet heard what it was. Some deserters passed us this morning. I have lost just half the men I left Scottsboro with just two months ago, but what I have [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I shouted ‘forward’ to my men and we ran down across the ravine..,”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 28, 1864. The attack was not general; it was made by our brigade and M. L. Smith’s Division. We lost nearly one-third of the brigade. Our regiment’s loss is 17 killed and 40 wounded. My company had five killed and four wounded. Colonel Wright was shot quite badly in the leg, and Lieutenants Montgomery, [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I believe we are going to thoroughly whip Johnston to-day..,”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 27, 1864, daylight. The battle comes off to-day. It will be opened on the flanks at 6 a.m. We do not commence until 8 a.m. Our brigade and one from each of the other two divisions of the corps are selected to charge the mountain. The 17th A. C. will try the left hand [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“We received orders yesterday p.m. to be ready to move at dark, and were all glad enough.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Front of Kenesaw Mountain, June 26, 1864. Nothing worth mentioning has occurred since my last. The usual amount of artillery and musketry have kept us sure of the enemy’s still holding his position. I have sent you, piecemeal, a journal of every day since May 1st, excepting the last four days, which were stupid. It [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Artillery commenced again half an hour since, and goes on slowly.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 23, 1864, 9 a.m. The Rebels opened furiously from the mountain last night about 12. Here they are firing at a division of the 14th who had advanced and were fortifying. No harm done. I failed to wake up. It is reported this morning that Ewell’s Corps has arrived to reinforce Johnston. Don’t think [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Many are prophesying that the Johnnies will vamoose during the ‘stilly night.’”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 22, 1864. Our Adjutant Wagstaff is out of the service and the recommendation for Frank Lermond to receive the appointment has gone on to Governor Yates. Frank is well worthy of the place and has earned it. We flatter ourselves that no regiment has less skulkers than ours in battle, and we have through [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“The musketry from dark last night until 11 p.m. was very busy in front of the 4th Corps..,”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 21, 1864. No variation to report to-day. Heavy rain yesterday and to-day. Some 350 prisoners were sent in from the right yesterday, and about 80 more that I know of to-day. Figure that we have taken about 3,000 prisoners at this place. Since the army went into position here the right has advanced about [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“This is becoming tedious. Johnston has no regard for one’s feelings.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Same place, front of Twin Mountains, June 20, 1864, 11 a.m. Rebels still on the mountain, a good deal of our artillery, a little of theirs, and not much musketry this morning. Wheeler is in our rear, but we don’t care for that. I do hope, though, that Forrest will not be allowed to come [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“You would not smile at the idea of sleeping on the ground allotted to us to-night. Mud from six to eight inches deep.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 19, 1864. This is the 50th day of the campaign. Our brigade has been under musketry fire 12 days, artillery about 30. We have as a brigade fought three nice little battles, in as many days, repulsing two charges, and making one which was a perfect success. We have captured all told about 650 [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“…a shell bursting right under the nose of the general’s horse.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 18, 1864. It rained steadily until 4 p.m. and had hardly ceased a minute when our guns opened and the skirmish lines joined issue. General Harrow and Colonel Wright rode out to the left some 200 yards from the regiment and narrowly escaped a trip over the river, a shell bursting right under the [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“We took 542 prisoners, and killed and wounded I suppose 100.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 15, 1864. This has been a star day, and a better feeling lot of men that compose our brigade will be hard to find, for to-night any way. The morning was occupied in cleaning guns, etc. At 11 o’clock the assembly was sounded, and we moved one and one-half miles, which brought us on [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“It looks to me as if the Rebels have a very strong position in front of us now, but I may be mistaken.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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June 14, 1864. Four officers and 28 men deserted from the Rebels last night. The Rebel captain told one of my corporals that in their brigade there is an organization the members of which avow it their purpose to desert the first opportunity. These men are satisfied the game is up with them, and give [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)